This patch extends core2 smp support to v3. It is an 
adaption of the v2 code, with significant cleanup and 
simplification. It also works in CAR mode, and has no .bss or .data
usage. It provides for a way to provide AP POST codes to the BSP. 

It builds and I'll be testing it as soon as I can find the power supply for 
the kontron (it got "borrowed"). 
Index: arch/x86/intel/core2/init_cpus.c

new file. Basically an adaptation of the v2 code to v3. All global variables
removed. One big change to note: there is a stack struct, and the 
parameters to the secondary_start are struct members. Thus the BSP 
can watch the AP, and, neater, the AP can POST to a shared variable
and the BSP can see how far it got. 

Index: arch/x86/secondary.S
.S startup for AP. 
Index: arch/x86/Kconfig
Delete a dependency. 
Index: northbridge/intel/i945/reset_test.c
Add real cold boot detection. 

Index: mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/Makefile
Add some new build files. 

Index: mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/stage1.c

Get rid of ' in #warning that confused some tool. 

Index: mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/initram.c
Call init_cpus. 

Index: mainboard/kontron/Kconfig
Turn off SMM for now. 

Index: include/arch/x86/lapic.h
Correct a static inline declaration. 

Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Index: include/arch/x86/lapic.h
===================================================================
--- include/arch/x86/lapic.h	(revision 1135)
+++ include/arch/x86/lapic.h	(working copy)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 }
 
 
-extern inline void lapic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
+static inline void lapic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
 {
 	xchg((volatile unsigned long *)(LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE+reg), v);
 }
Index: mainboard/kontron/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- mainboard/kontron/Kconfig	(revision 1135)
+++ mainboard/kontron/Kconfig	(working copy)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	select SOUTHBRIDGE_INTEL_I82801GX
 	select SUPERIO_WINBOND_W83627THG
 	select PIRQ_TABLE
-	select SMM
+#	select SMM
 	help
 	  Kontron 986LCD-M Series mainboards
 
Index: mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/initram.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/initram.c	(revision 1135)
+++ mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/initram.c	(working copy)
@@ -157,16 +157,30 @@
  */
 int main(void)
 {
+	struct sys_info *sysinfo;
 	int boot_mode = 0;
 	void i945_early_initialization(void);
 	void enable_smbus(void);
 	int fixup_i945_errata(void);
 	void i945_late_initialization(void);
 	void sdram_initialize(int boot_mode);
+	int is_coldboot(void);
+	unsigned int init_cpus(unsigned cpu_init_detectedx,
+                        struct sys_info *sysinfo);
 
-	if (MCHBAR16(SSKPD) == 0xCAFE) {
+
+	struct node_core_id me;
+
+//	me = get_node_core_id();
+	/* hack */
+	memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
+	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Hi there from stage1, cpu%d, core%d\n", me.nodeid, me.coreid);
+	post_code(POST_START_OF_MAIN);
+	sysinfo = &(global_vars()->sys_info);
+
+	boot_mode = is_coldboot();
+	if (boot_mode) {
 		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "soft reset detected.\n");
-		boot_mode = 1;
 	}
 
 	/* Perform some early chipset initialization required
@@ -212,5 +226,8 @@
 	}
 #endif
 	MCHBAR16(SSKPD) = 0xCAFE;
+
+	init_cpus(boot_mode, sysinfo);
+	
 	return 0;
 }
Index: mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/stage1.c
===================================================================
--- mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/stage1.c	(revision 1135)
+++ mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/stage1.c	(working copy)
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 	void 	early_superio_config_w83627thg(void);
 	void 	ich7_enable_lpc(void);
 
-#warning Reboot won't work until this is fixed.
+#warning Reboot will not  work until this is fixed.
 
 #if 1
 	/* hack */
Index: mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/Makefile
===================================================================
--- mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/Makefile	(revision 1135)
+++ mainboard/kontron/986lcd-m/Makefile	(working copy)
@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@
 STAGE0_MAINBOARD_SRC := $(src)/lib/clog2.c \
 			$(src)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/stage1.c \
 			$(src)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/stage1_debug.c \
-			
 
 INITRAM_SRC= $(src)/mainboard/$(MAINBOARDDIR)/initram.c \
+			$(src)/northbridge/intel/i945//reset_test.c \
+			$(src)/arch/x86/intel/core2/init_cpus.c \
 
+INITRAM_OBJ = \
+			$(obj)/arch/x86/secondary.o \
+
 STAGE2_CHIPSET_SRC=
 
 STAGE2_MAINBOARD_SRC = 
Index: northbridge/intel/i945/reset_test.c
===================================================================
--- northbridge/intel/i945/reset_test.c	(revision 1135)
+++ northbridge/intel/i945/reset_test.c	(working copy)
@@ -16,13 +16,32 @@
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
  */
+#include <mainboard.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mtrr.h>
+#include <macros.h>
+#include <spd_ddr2.h>
+#include <cpu.h>
+#include <msr.h>
+#include <device/pci.h>
+#include <pci_ops.h>
+#include <mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <lib.h>
+#include <spd.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <types.h>
+#include "raminit.h"
+#include "i945.h"
+#include "pcie_config.h"
 
-static int bios_reset_detected(void)
+int is_coldboot(void)
 {
-	/* For now ... 
-	 * DO NOT, I repeat, DO NOT remove this. If you don't like the
-	 * situation, implement this instead.
-	 */
-	return 0;
+	int boot_mode = 0;
+	if (MCHBAR16(SSKPD) == 0xCAFE) {
+		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "soft reset detected.\n");
+		boot_mode = 1;
+	}
+	return boot_mode;
 }
 
Index: arch/x86/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- arch/x86/Kconfig	(revision 1135)
+++ arch/x86/Kconfig	(working copy)
@@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
 
 config LOGICAL_CPUS
 	hex
-	depends CPU_AMD_K8 || CPU_INTEL_CORE2
 	default 1
 	help
 	  How many logical CPUs there are. FIXME.
 
 config MAX_PHYSICAL_CPUS
 	hex
-	depends CPU_AMD_K8
 	default 1
 	help
 	  Maximum number of physical CPUs (sockets).
Index: arch/x86/secondary.S
===================================================================
--- arch/x86/secondary.S	(revision 1135)
+++ arch/x86/secondary.S	(working copy)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 	.balign 4096
 _secondary_start:
 	.code16
+	.long 0
 	cli
 	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	movl	%eax, %cr3    /* Invalidate TLB*/
@@ -58,18 +59,51 @@
 	/* Load the Interrupt descriptor table */
 	lidt	idtarg
 
-	/* Set the stack pointer, and flag that we are done */
-	xorl	%eax, %eax
-	movl	secondary_stack, %esp
-	movl	%eax, secondary_stack
+	/* Set the stack pointer */
+	movl	_secondary_start, %esp
 
 	call	secondary_cpu_init
 1:	hlt
 	jmp	1b
+	.align 4
 
+gdt_limit = gdt_end - gdt - 1		/* Compute the table limit. */
+
+gdt:
+gdtptr:
+	.word	gdt_end - gdt -1	/* Compute the table limit. */
+	.long	gdt			/* We know the offset. */
+	.word	0
+
+	/* selgdt 0x08, flat code segment */
+	.word	0xffff, 0x0000
+	.byte	0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00
+
+	/* selgdt 0x10, flat data segment */
+	.word	0xffff, 0x0000
+	.byte	0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00
+
+	/* selgdt 0x18, flat code segment for CAR */
+	.word	0xffff, 0x0000
+	.byte	0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00
+
+	/* selgdt 0x20, flat data segment for CAR */
+	.word	0xffff, 0x0000
+	.byte	0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00
+gdt_end:
+
+
 	gdtaddr:
 	.word   gdt_limit	/* the table limit */
 	.long   gdt             /* we know the offset */
+idtarg:
+        .word   _idt_end - _idt - 1     /* limit */
+        .long   _idt
+        .word   0       
+_idt:
+        .fill   20, 8, 0        # idt is unitiailzed
+_idt_end:
 
+
 _secondary_start_end:
 .code32
Index: arch/x86/amd/model_fxx/init_cpus.c
===================================================================
--- arch/x86/amd/model_fxx/init_cpus.c	(revision 1135)
+++ arch/x86/amd/model_fxx/init_cpus.c	(working copy)
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
 void STOP_CAR_AND_CPU(void)
 {
 	disable_cache_as_ram();	// inline
-	stop_this_cpu();	// inline
+	stop_this_cpu(NULL);	// inline
 }
 
 #ifndef MEM_TRAIN_SEQ
Index: arch/x86/intel/core2/init_cpus.c
===================================================================
--- arch/x86/intel/core2/init_cpus.c	(revision 0)
+++ arch/x86/intel/core2/init_cpus.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the coreboot project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) YingHai Lu
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Stefan Reinauer
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+ */
+#include <mainboard.h>
+#include <types.h>
+#include <lib.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <cpu.h>
+#include <globalvars.h>
+#include <device/device.h>
+#include <device/pci.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <msr.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <lapic.h>
+#include <arch/atomic.h>
+#include <arch/spinlock.h>
+#include <lapic.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMM
+void smm_init(void);
+#endif
+
+#define SERIAL_CPU_INIT 1
+
+enum {
+	AP_START = 1,
+	AP_ACTIVEUP,
+	AP_LOCKED,
+	AP_INITDONE,
+	AP_UNLOCKED,
+	AP_ACTIVEDOWN,
+	AP_STARTFAIL = 0x7f,
+	AP_STOP = 0x80,
+	AP_SELFIPI,
+	AP_IPIDONE,
+	AP_DOWNINIT,
+	AP_STOP_OK = 0xfe, 
+	AP_STOP_FAIL = 0xff,
+};
+/* this was an empty function in core 2 */
+void
+cpu_initialize(void)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * return count of how many nodes we have. 
+ */
+unsigned int get_nodes(void)
+{
+	struct cpuid_result result;
+	int nodes, siblings;
+	result = cpuid(1);
+	/* See how many sibling cpus we have */
+	siblings = (result.ebx >> 16) & 0xff;
+	if (siblings < 1) {
+		siblings = 1;
+	}
+	nodes = siblings + 1;
+	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s: %d\n", __func__, nodes);
+	return nodes;
+}
+/**
+ * lapic remote read
+ * lapics are more than just an interrupt steering system. They are a key part of inter-processor communication.
+ * They can be used to start, control, and interrupt other CPUs from the BSP. It is not possible to bring up
+ * an SMP system without somehow using the APIC.
+ * CPUs and their attached IOAPICs all have an ID. For convenience, these IDs are unique.
+ * The communications is packet-based, using (in coreboot) a polling-based strategy. As with most APIC ops,
+ * the ID is the APIC ID. Even more fun, code can read registers in remote APICs, and this in turn can
+ * provide us with remote CPU status.
+ * This function does a remote read given an apic id. It returns the value or an error. It can time out.
+ * @param apicid Remote APIC id
+ * @param reg The register number to read
+ * @param pvalue pointer to int for return value
+ * @returns 0 on success, -1 on error
+ */
+int lapic_remote_read(int apicid, int reg, unsigned int *pvalue)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned status;
+	int result;
+	/* Wait for the idle state. Could we enter this with the APIC busy? It's possible. */
+	lapic_wait_icr_idle();
+	/* The APIC Interrupt Control Registers define the operations and destinations.
+	 * In this case, we set ICR2 to the dest, set the op to REMOTE READ, and set the
+	 * reg (which is 16-bit aligned, it seems, hence the >> 4
+	 */
+	lapic_write(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
+	lapic_write(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_DM_REMRD | (reg >> 4));
+
+	/* it's started. now we wait. */
+	timeout = 0;
+
+	do {
+		/* note here the ICR is command and status. */
+		/* Why don't we use the lapic_wait_icr_idle() above? */
+		/* That said, it's a bad idea to mess with this code too much.
+		 * APICs (and their code) are quite fragile.
+		 */
+		status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY;
+	} while (status == LAPIC_ICR_BUSY && timeout++ < 1000);
+
+	/* interesting but the timeout is not checked, hence no error on the send! */
+
+	timeout = 0;
+	do {
+		status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
+	} while (status == LAPIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
+
+	result = -1;
+	if (status == LAPIC_ICR_RR_VALID) {
+		*pvalue = lapic_read(LAPIC_RRR);
+		result = 0;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+#define LAPIC_MSG_REG 0x380
+
+void print_apicid_nodeid_coreid(unsigned apicid, struct node_core_id id,
+				const char *str)
+{
+	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s --- {  APICID = %02x NODEID = %02x COREID = %02x} ---\n",
+		str, apicid, id.nodeid, id.coreid);
+}
+
+/* this is "generic" lapic init. They are now in the core2 until we figure out how
+ * a generic version for v3 should look. 
+ */
+/* These functions are critically dependent on which APIC we are using. That said,
+ * this seems to be a universally safe definition. 
+ */
+# define FORCE_READ_AROUND_WRITE 1
+# define lapic_read_around(x) lapic_read(x)
+# define lapic_write_around(x,y) lapic_write_atomic((x),(y))
+
+/* This is a lot more paranoid now, since Linux can NOT handle
+ * being told there is a CPU when none exists. So any errors 
+ * will return 0, meaning no CPU. 
+ *
+ * We actually handling that case by noting which cpus startup
+ * and not telling anyone about the ones that dont.
+ */ 
+static unsigned long get_valid_start_eip(unsigned long orig_start_eip)
+{
+	return (unsigned long)orig_start_eip & 0xffff; // 16 bit to avoid 0xa0000 
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy the secondary start POR code to low memory. 
+ * Secondary start assembly code is way up in the FLASH ROM. 
+ * we have to copy it to low memory since we turn the processor in 
+ * in 16-bit mode. This is a bit of a hack at present since there is no real
+ * check for clashes. But hopefully there is no issue. Hmm. 
+ */
+static u32 * copy_secondary_start_to_1m_below(void) 
+{
+        extern char _secondary_start[];
+        extern char _secondary_start_end[];
+        unsigned long code_size;
+        unsigned long start_eip;
+
+        start_eip = get_valid_start_eip((unsigned long)_secondary_start);
+        code_size = (unsigned long)_secondary_start_end - (unsigned long)_secondary_start;
+
+        /* copy the _secondary_start to the ram below 1M*/
+        memcpy((unsigned char *)start_eip, (unsigned char *)_secondary_start, code_size);
+
+        printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "start_eip=0x%08lx, offset=0x%08lx, code_size=0x%08lx\n", start_eip, ((unsigned long)_secondary_start - start_eip), code_size);
+	return (u32 *)start_eip;
+}
+
+static int lapic_start_cpu(unsigned long apicid, u32 *secondary_base)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned long send_status, accept_status, start_eip;
+	int j, num_starts, maxlvt;
+	extern char _secondary_start[];
+		
+	/*
+	 * Starting actual IPI sequence...
+	 */
+
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Asserting INIT.\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn INIT on target chip
+	 */
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
+
+	/*
+	 * Send IPI
+	 */
+	
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | LAPIC_INT_ASSERT
+				| LAPIC_DM_INIT);
+
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Waiting for send to finish...\n");
+	timeout = 0;
+	do {
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "+");
+		udelay(100);
+		send_status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY;
+	} while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
+	if (timeout >= 1000) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "CPU %ld: First apic write timed out. Disabling\n",
+			 apicid);
+		// too bad. 
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "ESR is 0x%lx\n", lapic_read(LAPIC_ESR));
+		if (lapic_read(LAPIC_ESR)) {
+			printk(BIOS_ERR, "Try to reset ESR\n");
+			lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ESR, 0);
+			printk(BIOS_ERR, "ESR is 0x%lx\n", lapic_read(LAPIC_ESR));
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Deasserting INIT.\n");
+
+	/* Target chip */
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
+
+	/* Send IPI */
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | LAPIC_DM_INIT);
+	
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Waiting for send to finish...\n");
+	timeout = 0;
+	do {
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "+");
+		udelay(100);
+		send_status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY;
+	} while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
+	if (timeout >= 1000) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "CPU %ld: Second apic write timed out. Disabling\n",
+			 apicid);
+		// too bad. 
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* the first 32 bits of secondary_base is the stack pointer */
+	/* N.B.: + 1 because secondary_base is a u32 *! */
+	start_eip = (u32) (secondary_base + 1);
+	num_starts = 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
+	 */
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
+
+	maxlvt = 4;
+
+	for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Sending STARTUP #%d to %lu.\n", j, apicid);
+		lapic_read_around(LAPIC_SPIV);
+		lapic_write(LAPIC_ESR, 0);
+		lapic_read(LAPIC_ESR);
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "After apic_write.\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * STARTUP IPI
+		 */
+
+		/* Target chip */
+		lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
+
+		/* Boot on the stack */
+		/* Kick the second */
+		lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_DM_STARTUP
+					| (start_eip >> 12));
+
+		/*
+		 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
+		 */
+		udelay(300);
+
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Startup point 1.\n");
+
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Waiting for send to finish...\n");
+		timeout = 0;
+		do {
+			printk(BIOS_SPEW, "+");
+			udelay(100);
+			send_status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY;
+		} while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
+
+		/*
+		 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
+		 */
+		udelay(200);
+		/*
+		 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
+		 */
+		if (maxlvt > 3) {
+			lapic_read_around(LAPIC_SPIV);
+			lapic_write(LAPIC_ESR, 0);
+		}
+		accept_status = (lapic_read(LAPIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
+		if (send_status || accept_status)
+			break;
+	}
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "After Startup.\n");
+	if (send_status)
+		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "APIC never delivered???\n");
+	if (accept_status)
+		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
+	if (send_status || accept_status)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* stack is 16k minus the status pointer */
+/* we compile the secondary start code such that this looks like a stack frame
+ */
+struct stack {
+	u32 post;
+	u32 index;
+	u32 apicid;
+	struct atomic *active_cpus;
+	struct spinlock *start_cpu_lock;
+	u32  callerpc;
+	u32 data[16384/sizeof(u32) - 4];
+};
+
+struct stackmem {
+	unsigned char pagetable[20480];
+	struct stack stacks[0];
+};
+
+int start_cpu(u32 apicid, struct atomic *active_cpus, struct spinlock *start_cpu_lock, int *last_cpu_index, u32 *secondary_base)
+{
+
+	unsigned long stack_end;
+	unsigned long index;
+	unsigned long count;
+	int result;
+	struct stackmem *stackmem = (void *) 0x100000;
+
+	/* Get an index for the new processor */
+	
+	index = *last_cpu_index + 1;
+	*last_cpu_index = index;
+	
+	/* Find end of the new processors stack */
+	/* on this CPU we are going to always use memory above 1M. Or so we think. */
+	/* since the SP points to data, it will appear as though pc, and other 
+	 * structure components are on the stack. Thus the BSP and AP 
+	 * can see them. 
+	 */
+	stack_end = (u32)&stackmem->stacks[index].data;
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Stack for AP %ld is %lx\n", index, stack_end);
+	
+	stackmem->stacks[index].index= index;
+	stackmem->stacks[index].apicid   = apicid;
+	stackmem->stacks[index].post   = 0;
+	stackmem->stacks[index].active_cpus  = active_cpus;
+	stackmem->stacks[index].start_cpu_lock = start_cpu_lock;
+	/* Advertise the new stack to start_cpu */
+	*secondary_base = stack_end;
+
+	/* Start the cpu */
+	result = lapic_start_cpu(apicid, secondary_base);
+
+	if (result) {
+		result = 0;
+		/* Wait 1s or until the new the new cpu calls in */
+		for(count = 0; count < 100000 ; count++) {
+			if (stackmem->stacks[index].post) {
+				result = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			udelay(10);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(start_cpu_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normally this function is defined in lapic.h as an always inline function
+ * that just keeps the CPU in a hlt() loop. This does not work on all CPUs.
+ * I think all hyperthreading CPUs might need this version, but I could only
+ * verify this on the Intel Core Duo
+ */
+void stop_cpu(u32 *post)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned long send_status;
+	unsigned long lapicid;
+
+	lapicid = lapic_read(LAPIC_ID) >> 24;
+	*post = AP_STOP;
+
+	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "CPU %ld going down...\n", lapicid);
+
+	/* send an LAPIC INIT to myself */
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(lapicid));
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | LAPIC_INT_ASSERT | LAPIC_DM_INIT);
+	*post = AP_SELFIPI;
+
+	/* wait for the ipi send to finish */
+#if 0
+	// When these two printk_spew calls are not removed, the
+	// machine will hang when log level is SPEW. Why?
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Waiting for send to finish...\n");
+#endif
+	timeout = 0;
+	do {
+#if 0
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "+");
+#endif
+		udelay(100);
+		send_status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY;
+	} while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
+	if (timeout >= 1000) {
+		*post = AP_STOP_FAIL;
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "timed out\n");
+	}
+	mdelay(10);
+
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Deasserting INIT.\n");
+	/* Deassert the LAPIC INIT */
+	*post = AP_IPIDONE;
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR2, SET_LAPIC_DEST_FIELD(lapicid));	
+	lapic_write_around(LAPIC_ICR, LAPIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | LAPIC_DM_INIT);
+
+	printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Waiting for send to finish...\n");
+	timeout = 0;
+	*post = AP_DOWNINIT;
+	do {
+		printk(BIOS_SPEW, "+");
+		udelay(100);
+		send_status = lapic_read(LAPIC_ICR) & LAPIC_ICR_BUSY;
+	} while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
+	if (timeout >= 1000) {
+		printk(BIOS_ERR, "timed out\n");
+	}
+
+	while(1) {
+		*post = AP_STOP_OK;
+		hlt();
+	}
+}
+/* C entry point of secondary cpus */
+/* we call this with the stack set up such that the args are visible to BOTH
+ * this function and cpu0. It's an easy trick and a simple way to get shared 
+ * memory
+ */
+void __attribute__((regparm(0))) secondary_cpu_init(
+	u32 post,
+	u32 index,
+	u32 apicid,
+	struct atomic *active_cpus,
+	struct spinlock *start_cpu_lock)
+{
+	post = AP_START;
+	atomic_inc(active_cpus);
+	post = AP_ACTIVEUP;
+	if (SERIAL_CPU_INIT && (CONFIG_MAX_PHYSICAL_CPUS > 2))
+		spin_lock(start_cpu_lock);
+	post = AP_LOCKED;
+	cpu_initialize();
+	post = AP_INITDONE;
+	if (SERIAL_CPU_INIT && (CONFIG_MAX_PHYSICAL_CPUS > 2))
+		spin_unlock(start_cpu_lock);
+	post = AP_UNLOCKED;
+
+	atomic_dec(active_cpus);
+	post = AP_ACTIVEDOWN;
+
+	stop_cpu(&post);
+}
+
+/* this is an index, not an apicid */
+static void start_other_cpus(u32 numcpus,struct atomic *active_cpus, struct spinlock *start_cpu_lock, int *last_cpu_index, u32 *secondary_base)
+{
+	int i;
+	/* Loop through the cpus once getting them started */
+
+	for(i = 1; i < numcpus; i++) {
+
+		if (!start_cpu(i, active_cpus, start_cpu_lock, last_cpu_index, secondary_base)) {
+			/* Record the error in cpu? */
+			printk(BIOS_ERR, "CPU 0x%02x would not start!\n", i);
+		}
+
+		if (SERIAL_CPU_INIT && (CONFIG_MAX_PHYSICAL_CPUS > 2))
+			udelay(10);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void wait_other_cpus_stop(struct atomic *active_cpus)
+{
+	/* todo: walk the stacks and print out POST codes from APs */
+	int old_active_count, active_count;
+	/* Now loop until the other cpus have finished initializing */
+	old_active_count = 1;
+	active_count = atomic_read(active_cpus);
+	while(active_count > 1) {
+		if (active_count != old_active_count) {
+			printk(BIOS_INFO, "Waiting for %d CPUS to stop\n", active_count - 1);
+			old_active_count = active_count;
+		}
+		udelay(10);
+		active_count = atomic_read(active_cpus);
+	}
+	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "All AP CPUs stopped\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Init all the CPUs. 
+ * this was unnecessarily tricky in v2 (surprise!)
+ * let's do some math. If you look at the lapic start stuff, we do a few IPIs and spin for 200 microseconds
+ * on them. Then we wait for the CPU to start. This process takes maybe 1 millisecond worst case. 
+ * So on core 2, need we worry about serial CPU 
+ * vs. parallel CPU init? We need not. In fact in most cases we need not until we get to machines with 
+ * huge memory per CPU; we'll do them later. We know how. Further, on v2 there is this 
+ * unnecessarily complex atomic CPU mask to support the asynchrony. We're not an OS, we're a B IOS. 
+ * Simple rule for parallel 
+ * programming: whenever possible, don't have multiple writers for variables. 
+ * It's easier and cleaner to give every CPU 
+ * its own status word; no atomic ops needed, no worry later about all the problems that come with 
+ * them. 
+ * So, basic algorithm: 
+ * 1. Figure out how many nodes there are
+ * 2. If < 2, done. 
+ * 3. Copy the .S-based code to low memory (< 0xa0000) since it starts in 16-bit mode
+ * 4. Craft up a stack. The stack will have info at the base. 
+ *     The AP will increment this status word as it passes through its startup. 
+ * 5. start the AP with appropriate IPI messages. 
+ * 6. Wait for AP to transition variable from 0 -> 1 (means started) -> 0xff (means done). 
+ *     Why 0xff? Because we can use this variable as a POST code! 8 bits are ever so much nicer than one bit. 
+ * 
+ * @param soft_reset Are we here from a soft reset?
+ * @param sysinfo The sys_info pointer
+ * @returns the BSP APIC ID
+ */
+unsigned int init_cpus(unsigned cpu_init_detectedx,
+			struct sys_info *sysinfo)
+{
+	/* Number of cpus that are currently running in coreboot */
+	struct atomic active_cpus;
+	u32 *secondary_base;
+
+	/* every AP gets a stack. The stacks are linear and start at 0x100000 */
+	struct spinlock start_cpu_lock;
+	int last_cpu_index;
+
+	atomic_set(&active_cpus, 1);
+	start_cpu_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+	last_cpu_index = 0;
+	/* Ensure the local apic is enabled */
+	/* this was conditional in V2 but will always be true in V3. */
+	enable_lapic();
+	// why here? In case some day we can start core1 in amd_sibling_init
+	secondary_base = copy_secondary_start_to_1m_below(); 
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMM
+	smm_init();
+#endif
+
+	if (! SERIAL_CPU_INIT)
+	/* start all aps at first, so we can init ECC all together */
+    	    start_other_cpus(get_nodes(), &active_cpus, &start_cpu_lock, &last_cpu_index, secondary_base);
+
+        /* Initialize the bootstrap processor */
+        cpu_initialize();
+
+	if (SERIAL_CPU_INIT)
+		start_other_cpus(get_nodes(), &active_cpus, &start_cpu_lock, &last_cpu_index, secondary_base);
+
+	/* Now wait the rest of the cpus stop*/
+	wait_other_cpus_stop(&active_cpus);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef WAIT_BEFORE_CPUS_INIT
+	#define cpus_ready_for_init() do {} while(0)
+#endif
+
