[ANNOUNCE][CFT] kexec for v2.5.48 && kexec-tools-1.7 -- Success Story!
Suparna Bhattacharya
suparna at in.ibm.com
Wed Nov 20 09:31:51 CET 2002
On Mon, Nov 18, 2002 at 05:10:38PM -0800, Andy Pfiffer wrote:
> On Mon, 2002-11-18 at 00:53, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> > kexec is a set of systems call that allows you to load another kernel
> > from the currently executing Linux kernel. The current implementation
> > has only been tested, and had the kinks worked out on x86, but the
> > generic code should work on any architecture.
>
> Great News, Eric. For the first time *ever* I got a kexec reboot to
> work on my most troublesome machine (see below).
Same here - preloading the new kernel and issuing kexec -e after
init 1 works on the troublesome SMP system I'd earlier been sending
you earlier. Bootimg used to work on this setup, so bypassing the
bios calls had the expected effect.
If I issue the call earlier though, it runs into trouble with aic7xxx
reporting interrupts during setup. Guess you know why we are looking
at that case - eventually need to be able to transition directly at dump
time without a chance to go through user-space shutdown ...
Regards
Suparna
>
> For those looking to replicate:
>
>
> 0. apply these two patches to 2.5.48 (bk Changeset 1.842)
> http://www.xmission.com/~ebiederm/files/kexec/linux-2.5.48.x86kexec.diff
> http://www.xmission.com/~ebiederm/files/kexec/linux-2.5.48.x86kexec-hwfixes.diff
>
> 2. compile this:
> http://www.xmission.com/~ebiederm/files/kexec/kexec-tools-1.7.tar.gz
>
> 3. my recipe for rebooting:
> a) I have a script that I execute by hand after "init 1" to unmount
> my filesystems and then remount / and /boot read-only.
> b) I have the kexec binary installed in /boot.
> c) ./kexec-1.7 --force --debug "--command-line=ro root=805
> console=ttyS0,9600n8" ./linux-2.5
>
> Thanks, Eric!
>
> Andy
>
> # ./kexec-1.7 --force --debug "--command-line=ro root=805 console=ttyS0,9600n8" ./linux-2.5
> FIXME assuming 64M of ram
> setup16_end: 00091b1f
> FIXME assuming 64M of ram
> Synchronizing SCSI caches:
> Shutting down devices
> Starting new kernel
> Linux version 2.5.48 (andyp at joe) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (SuSE)) #1 Mon Nov 18 15:03:14 PST 2002
> Video mode to be used for restore is ffff
> BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000001000 - 000000000009ffff (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000003ffffff (usable)
> 63MB LOWMEM available.
> hm, page 00000000 reserved twice.
> On node 0 totalpages: 16383
> DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1
> Normal zone: 12287 pages, LIFO batch:2
> HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
> IBM machine detected. Enabling interrupts during APM calls.
> IBM machine detected. Disabling SMBus accesses.
> Building zonelist for node : 0
> Kernel command line: ro root=805 console=ttyS0,9600n8
> Initializing CPU#0
> Detected 799.717 MHz processor.
> Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
> Calibrating delay loop... 1581.05 BogoMIPS
> Memory: 60868k/65532k available (2087k kernel code, 4204k reserved, 825k data, 304k init, 0k highmem)
> Security Scaffold v1.0.0 initialized
> Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
> Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
> Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> -> /dev
> -> /dev/console
> -> /root
> CPU: L1 I cache: 16K, L1 D cache: 16K
> CPU: L2 cache: 256K
> Intel machine check architecture supported.
> Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
> CPU: Intel Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping 0a
> Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
> Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
> Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
> POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
> Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
> Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
> Initializing RT netlink socket
> mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
> Linux Plug and Play Support v0.9 (c) Adam Belay
> PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfd5dc, last bus=1
> PCI: Using configuration type 1
> BIO: pool of 256 setup, 14Kb (56 bytes/bio)
> biovec pool[0]: 1 bvecs: 116 entries (12 bytes)
> biovec pool[1]: 4 bvecs: 116 entries (48 bytes)
> biovec pool[2]: 16 bvecs: 58 entries (192 bytes)
> biovec pool[3]: 64 bvecs: 29 entries (768 bytes)
> biovec pool[4]: 128 bvecs: 14 entries (1536 bytes)
> biovec pool[5]: 256 bvecs: 7 entries (3072 bytes)
> block request queues:
> 112 requests per read queue
> 112 requests per write queue
> 8 requests per batch
> enter congestion at 27
> exit congestion at 29
> isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
> isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
> drivers/usb/core/usb.c: registered new driver usbfs
> drivers/usb/core/usb.c: registered new driver hub
> PCI: Probing PCI hardware
> PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
> PCI: Discovered peer bus 01
> Starting kswapd
> aio_setup: sizeof(struct page) = 40
> [c3fb2040] eventpoll: successfully initialized.
> Journalled Block Device driver loaded
> Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir at monad.swb.de).
> udf: registering filesystem
> Capability LSM initialized
> Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ IRQ sharing disabled
> ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
> ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
> parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP]
> pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
> lp0: using parport0 (polling).
> Linux agpgart interface v0.99 (c) Jeff Hartmann
> agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 27M
> agpgart: unable to determine aperture size.
> agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 27M
> agpgart: unable to determine aperture size.
> [drm] Initialized radeon 1.7.0 20020828 on minor 0
> Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
> FDC 0 is a National Semiconductor PC87306
> Intel(R) PRO/100 Network Driver - version 2.1.24-k2
> Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corporation
>
> e100: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/100+ Server Adapter (PILA8470B)
> Mem:0xfeb7f000 IRQ:11 Speed:0 Mbps Dx:N/A
> Hardware receive checksums enabled
> cpu cycle saver enabled
>
> Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
> ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
> hda: LG CD-ROM CRD-8484B, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
> ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
> hda: ATAPI 48X CD-ROM drive, 128kB Cache
> Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
> end_request: I/O error, dev hda, sector 0
> SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
> PCI: Enabling device 01:03.0 (0156 -> 0157)
> scsi0 : Adaptec AIC7XXX EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI HBA DRIVER, Rev 6.2.4
> <Adaptec aic7892 Ultra160 SCSI adapter>
> aic7892: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
>
> (scsi0:A:0): 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz DT, offset 31, 16bit)
> Vendor: IBM-PSG Model: ST318436LC !# Rev: 3281
> Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
> (scsi0:A:1): 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz DT, offset 31, 16bit)
> Vendor: IBM-PSG Model: ST318436LC !# Rev: 3281
> Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
> Vendor: IBM Model: YGLv3 S2 Rev: 0
> Type: Processor ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> scsi0:A:0:0: Tagged Queuing enabled. Depth 64
> SCSI device sda: drive cache: write through
> SCSI device sda: 35548320 512-byte hdwr sectors (18201 MB)
> sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 sda10 >
> Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
> scsi0:A:1:0: Tagged Queuing enabled. Depth 64
> SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write through
> SCSI device sdb: 35548320 512-byte hdwr sectors (18201 MB)
> sdb: sdb1
> Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi0, channel 0, id 1, lun 0
> Attached scsi generic sg2 at scsi0, channel 0, id 8, lun 0, type 3
> Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
> drivers/usb/core/usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage
> USB Mass Storage support registered.
> mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse on isa0060/serio1
> serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
> input: AT Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
> serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 0.9.0rc5 (Sun Nov 10 19:48:18 2002 UTC).
> request_module[snd-card-0]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-1]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-2]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-3]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-4]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-5]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-6]: not ready
> request_module[snd-card-7]: not ready
> ALSA device list:
> No soundcards found.
> NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
> IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
> TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
> NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
> kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
> Freeing unused kernel memory: 304k freed
> INIT: version 2.82 booting
> Running /etc/init.d/boot
> Mounting /proc device done
> Mounting /dev/ptsblogd: console=/dev/console, stdin=/dev/console, must differ, boot logging disabled
> showconsole: Warning: the ioctl TIOCGDEV is not known by the kerAdding 530104k swap on /dev/sda6. Priority:42 extents:1
> nel
> Activating swap-devices in /etc/fstab... done
> showconsole: Warning: the ioctl TIOCGDEV is not known by the kernel
> Checking file systems...
> fsck 1.26 (3-Feb-2002)
> /dev/sda5: clean, 16935/66264 files, 104836/265041 blocks
> /dev/sda1: clean, 55/10040 files, 24115/40131 blocks
> /dev/sdb1: clean, 11/2223872 files, 78008/4441964 blocks
> /dev/sda10: clean, 523256/1198208 files, 2052639/2393677 blocks
> /dev/sda9: clean, 51895/263296 files, 310582/526120 blocks
> /dev/sda8: clean, 140195/525888 files, 590977/1050241 blocks
> /dev/sda7: clean, EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.16, 02 Dec 2001 on sd(8,5), 2747/131616 fileinternal journal
> s, 111363/263056 blocks done
> Setting up /lib/modules/2.5.48 failed
> Mounting local file systems...
> kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
> proc on /proc tyEXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.16, 02 Dec 2001 on sd(8,17), pe proc (rw)
> deinternal journal
> vpts on /dev/ptsEXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> type devpts (rw,mode=0620,gid=5)
> /dev/sdb1 on /2nd type ext3 (kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
> rw)
> /dev/sda1 oEXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.16, 02 Dec 2001 on sd(8,10), n /boot type extinternal journal
> 2 (rw)
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> /dev/sda10 on /home type ext3 (rw)
> kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
> EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.16, 02 Dec 2001 on sd(8,9), internal journal
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> /dev/sda9 on /opt type ext3 (rw)
> kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
> EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.16, 02 Dec 2001 on sd(8,8), internal journal
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> /dev/sda8 on /usr type ext3 (rw)
> kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
> EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.16, 02 Dec 2001 on sd(8,7), internal journal
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> /dev/sda7 on /var type ext3 (rw) done
> Restore device permissions done
> Activating remaining swap-devices in /etc/fstab... done
> Setting up the CMOS clock done
> Setting up timezone data done
> Configuring serial ports...
> ttyS0 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
> ttyS1 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
> Configured serial ports done
> Setting up hostname 'joe' done
> Setting up loopback interface done
> Creating /var/log/boot.msg done
> showconsole: Warning: the ioctl TIOCGDEV is not known by the kernel
> INIT: Entering runlevel: 5
> blogd: console=/dev/console, stdin=/dev/console, must differ, boot logging disabled
> Master Resource Control: previous runlevel: N, switching to runlevel:5
> Starting personal-firewall (initial) [not active] unused
> Initializing random number generator done
> Setting up network interfaces:
> lo done
> eth0 (DHCP) IP address: 172.20.1.38 done
> Starting syslog services done
> Starting hotplugging services [ net pci usb ] failed
> Starting hardware scan on boote100: eth0 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full duplex
> done
> Starting RPC portmap daemon done
> Starting SSH daemon done
> Starting sound driver: already running done
> Starting service at daemon done
> Initializing SMTP port (sendmail) done
> Loading keymap qwerty/us.map.gz done
> Loading compose table winkeys shiftctrl latin1.add done
> Loading console font lat1-16.psfu done
> Loading screenmap none done
> Setting up console ttys done
> Starting service kdm done
> Starting CRON daemon done
> Starting Name Service Cache Daemon done
> Starting inetd done
> Starting personal-firewall (final) [not active] unused
> Master Resource Control: runlevel 5 has been reached
> Failed services in runlevel 5: hotplug
> Skipped services in runlevel 5: personal-firewall.initial splash personal-firewall.final
>
--
Suparna Bhattacharya (suparna at in.ibm.com)
Linux Technology Center
IBM Software Labs, India
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